The 10 Oldest Airlines in the World
Aviation has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Many airlines have come and gone, but a select few have stood the test of time, establishing legacies that span decades. Here’s a look at the ten oldest airlines in the world, highlighting their contributions to the aviation industry.
1. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (Netherlands)
Founded on October 7, 1919, KLM is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name. The airline’s inaugural flight took place in May 1920, flying from Amsterdam to London. KLM has since expanded its network globally and is known for its innovation and sustainability efforts.
2. Avianca (Colombia)
Established on December 5, 1919, Avianca is the oldest airline in the Americas. Originally founded as SCADTA, it began operations in 1920, connecting Colombian cities with international destinations. Avianca has played a crucial role in the development of air travel in Latin America.
3. Qantas Airways (Australia)
Qantas was founded on November 16, 1920, and is Australia's largest airline. It started as a small regional carrier, providing air services in Queensland. Qantas is known for its long-haul flights and has been a pioneer in aviation safety and innovation.
4. Czech Airlines (Czech Republic)
Czech Airlines, known as ČSA, was established on October 6, 1923. It began operations shortly thereafter, connecting Prague with various European cities. The airline has played a significant role in the development of civil aviation in Central Europe.
Since the start of writing this article, Czech Airlines has ceased operations and folded into Smartwings. Their last flight was October 26, 2024.
5. Lufthansa (Germany)
Lufthansa was founded on January 6, 1926, initially operating as Deutsche Luft Hansa. It quickly became a major player in European aviation and is now one of the largest airlines in the world, known for its extensive network and service.
6. Finnair (Finland)
Founded on November 1, 1923, Finnair began its operations as Aero O/Y, primarily flying between Helsinki and Tallin. The airline has since expanded its routes and is recognized for its efficient services and modern fleet.
7. British Airways (United Kingdom)
British Airways traces its origins back to several airlines, the oldest being Aircraft Transport and Travel Ltd., which was established in 1919. The airline as it exists today was formed in 1974 after a merger of several companies. BA is known for its global reach and has a significant presence in international travel.
8. Delta Air Lines (United States)
Delta was founded on May 30, 1924, as a crop-dusting company called Huff Daland Dusters. It later transitioned to passenger services and has grown to become one of the major airlines in the world, known for its customer service and extensive flight network.
9. Air France (France)
Founded on October 7, 1933, Air France was created through the merger of several smaller airlines. It has been instrumental in the development of commercial aviation and is known for its iconic fleet and premium services.
10. United Airlines (United States)
United Airlines was founded on April 6, 1926, as Varney Air Lines. It expanded rapidly, becoming one of the largest airlines in the United States and a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world’s largest airline alliance.
Final Thoughts
The history of these airlines reflects not only the evolution of air travel but also the changing dynamics of the global economy and culture. These companies have adapted to challenges, embraced innovations, and contributed significantly to connecting people across the globe. As we look to the future of aviation, it is essential to recognize and appreciate the legacy of these pioneering airlines that have shaped the industry into what it is today.
